The American Psychological Association was originally made up of academic psychologists; today, nearly _____% of its members work in clinical and health-related settings.

One factor that makes predictive validity studies difficult to conduct is that they require:

A) selecting employees on the basis of predictors other than those to be validated. B) involvement of incumbents in the initial test administration. C) participation of a large applicant pool. D) highly complex statistical analyses.

We make the fundamental attribution error

a. most often when we explain the causes of our own behavior. b. when we overestimate the significance of dispositional factors and underestimate situational factors in attributing the causes of others' behavior. c. when we underestimate the importance of distinctive behavior. d. when we rely more on the observations of others and less on our own in attributing the causes of behavior. e. most often in groupthink situations.