Why does the availability heuristic sometimes lead to incorrect inferences?
a. What is easily brought to mind may not be typical of the big picture.
b. People wrongly assume that correlation implies causation.
c. What looks like the typical case may not be representative of the typical case.
d. People are far better at making inferences about themselves than about others.
Answer: A
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If you focused your research efforts on problems associated with psychophysiological arousal, you would be interested in activity within the
a. endocrine system. b. brain stem and temporal lobes. c. the early signs of Alzheimer's disease and Korsakoff's syndrome. d. hormone levels and corpus callosum.
The _____________ heuristic refers to the notion that we use a number as a starting point on which to anchor our judgment
a. availability b. anchoring and adjustment c. framing d. representativeness