Suppose you were one of the early graduate students in the newly developed field of psychology. Your mentor is interested in discovering the answers to questions like,
, "Why is the ability to forget helpful?" and "How do emotions assist us in social situations?" Your mentor's approach is most consistent with the ___________ perspective.
A) behaviorist
B) functionalist
C) psychoanalytic
D) structuralist
Answer: B
Rationale: Functionalism is the study of the purpose and function of behavior and conscious experience. In this example, both questions center on how specific behaviors and mental processes are adaptive, in other words, "what is their function?"
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Premature babies are those who are born at ________ weeks after conception or earlier.
a. 35 b. 25 c. 20 d. 30
Fast mapping denotes the phenomenon that
a. words are associated with objects so rapidly that children are not systematically evaluating all possible meanings of a word. b. children have identified concepts prior to language; words are used as symbols to denote these concepts. c. children are more likely to learn words consisting of sounds they have already mastered. d. children often understand words before they are able to produce them in their own speech.