Problem statements at the naturalistic and case study levels of constraint are focused on

A) Identifying contingencies.
B) Quantifying the direction and strength of a relationship between two or more variables.
C) Issues of causality.
D) Determining differences between groups.

Answer: A

Political Science

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Understanding how people perceive reality is important to understanding world politics because

a. all people ascribe their own meaning to "objective" facts. b. all people make assumptions about the world that lead to actions. c. simplification of the world through a "mental map" is inevitable and necessary. d. the images people make to understand the world inevitably simplify reality by exaggerating some features and ignoring others. e. All of the above are true.

Political Science

In empirical research the observed effect is referred to as the ___________________.

What will be an ideal response?

Political Science