The Ziggurat at Ur can best be described as a ____

When the Qur’an is translated from the Arabic, it is no longer considered to be the Qur’an, because

a) the Qur’an is believed to be the word of God and, as such, cannot be translated. b) many of the Qur’an’s Arabic words have no equivalent in any other language. c) Muhammad decreed that the Qur’an could only be written in Arabic. d) Ismael decreed that the Qur’an could not be translated.

A discipline’s favored phenomena, epistemology, assumptions, concepts, theories, methods, and data is called

a. Its defining elements. b. Its approach. c. Its bias.