Which of the following best summarizes the cellular mechanisms of reinforcement?
a. Change to the efficiency of dopamine reuptake inhibition
b. Change to the predominance of presynaptic glutamate receptors
c. Change to the predominance of presynaptic GABA receptors
d. Change to the apoptosis of postsynaptic efficacies
e. Change to the efficiency of presynaptic neurons to activate postsynaptic neurons
e. efficiency of presynaptic neurons to activate postsynaptic neurons
Psychology
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Infants can recognize fear in someone else’s face
a. in Western cultures only. b. from birth. c. starting at around 6 months of age. d. in Eastern cultures only.
Psychology
Random irrelevancies in the environment can result in increased risk of ____
a. Type I error only b. Type II error only c. both Type I and Type II errors d. neither Type I nor Type II error
Psychology