If income falls without any change in interest rates, then according to the IS-LM model it may be true that:
a. money demand fell and government spending declined.
b. the money supply increased and taxes declined.
c. tight monetary policy and easy fiscal policy.
d. easy monetary policy and easy fiscal policy.
D
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Refer to Table 5.4. If outcomes 1 and 2 are equally likely at Job A, and if at Job B the $20 outcome occurs with probability .1, and the $50 outcome occurs with probability .9, then
A) Job A is safer because the difference in the probabilities is lower. B) Job A is riskier only because the expected value is lower. C) Job A is riskier because the standard deviation is higher. D) Job B is riskier because the difference in the probabilities is higher. E) There is no definite way given this information to tell how risky the two jobs are.
Economists make assumptions because
a. they need to incorporate value judgments into their models. b. analysis without assumptions would be impossibly complex. c. they always have imperfect information about reality. d. assumptions are the final product of careful economic analysis. e. assumptions allow economists to ignore things that they cannot explain.