Policies that use racial, ethnic, or gendered identity to target specific opportunities for individuals are defined as ______.

Which of the following changes to the American electoral system would most help minor parties obtain representation?

a. if more elections in America took place in single-member districts b. if more elections in America were decided with winner-take-all systems c. if elections in America were based on proportional representation d. if ballot access requirements were strengthened

The nature of groups and the government in hyperpluralist theory is

A) strong government and strong groups. B) weak groups and strong government. C) weak groups, strong elites, and weak government. D) strong groups and weak government. E) too few groups result in the creation of many governments.