Several studies conducted by Nisbett and his colleagues suggest that people who grow up in East Asian cultures think more ___________ than people who grew up in Western cultures

The pragmatic view of memory proposes that

a. people typically pay attention to the gist of a story; however, if they realize that exact wording is important, they are likely to emphasize verbatim recall. b. people are more concerned with the politeness of a message than with its grammatical structure or the specific meaning in that message. c. people realize that researchers are going to be testing verbatim recall, so they pay much more attention to the specific words than they do in real-life situations. d. we tend to remember schema-inconsistent material more accurately than schema-consistent material.

A kindergarten teacher (unintentionally) places conditions of worth on her students. What does this mean?

a. She always lets her students know how much she values them. b. She regularly tries to draw compliments out of her students. c. She acts as if a student no longer matters to her or the school if he misbehaves. d. She provides monetary rewards for good behavior.