Drawing districts based solely on race is constitutionally protected according to the Supreme Court

Nongrant forms of aid to individuals, notably through the Social Security system: Medicaid payments, purchases by the national government; and wages and salaries of federal employees represent approximately:

a. 36 percent of total federal grants today, down from 63 percent in 1980. b. the same percent of federal grants today as they did in 1980. c. 63 percent of total federal grants today, up from 36 percent in 1980. d. a smaller percentage of federal grants today then in 1980.

Overall, the U.S. foreign policy process generally operates under which of the following conditions?

a. Compromises and conflicts between the president and Congress b. Policy groups with rational and strategic actors c. Iron triangles, or closed-policy subsystems d. Multiple, constraining, and competing interests