A stereotype is a fixed notion or simplistic preconceptions applied to individuals or groups

Survey data are difficult to get, since results from the larger research organizations are rarely available to the public

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Which of the following is NOT true about the dominant reading of media text?

a. The interpretation is consistent with the dominant ideologies and norms. b. The interpretation is consistent with what was intended by the encoder/media producer. c. The interpretation challenges the social norms and expectations. d. The interpretation provides a preferred reading of the text.