The theory of distributional justice was developed by

Caroline sharpens knives in her spare time for extra income. Buyers of her service are willing to pay $2.95 per knife for as many knives as Caroline is willing to sharpen. On a particular day, she is willing to sharpen the first knife for $2.00, the second knife for $2.25, the third knife for $2.75, and the fourth knife for $3.50 . Assume Caroline is rational in deciding how many knives to

sharpen. Her producer surplus is a. $0.95. b. $1.15. c. $1.30. d. $1.85.

A(n) ________ is a tax on imports that is stipulated as a money amount per unit.

A. specific tariff B. ad valorem tariff C. optimal tariff D. effective tariff