In a well-developed essay, name and define the four delivery styles recommended by your book. What factors should be taken into account when a speaker considers which style to use?

What will be an ideal response

(1) The manuscript speech is a speech that is read from a text. Most people are not skilled at this type of delivery and sound dull and monotonous, so it should only be used when necessary. The biggest reason for using a manuscript speech is that it allows for planning of exact wording. This is sometimes desirable in a very formal situation, or when the situation is tense or sensitive, and the speaker cannot afford to err. (2) Memorized delivery is similar to manuscript, except the speech is committed to memory. It should only be used if the speaker must deliver a short speech within narrow time limits. It also allows for exact wording, and has the added benefit that eye contact, gestures, and movement may be enhanced. (3) Extemporaneous delivery means that the speaker uses only brief notes, preferably in a delivery outline, for delivering the speech. This style should be used under most circumstances; the delivery is more natural and is preferred by most audiences. It also allows the speaker to adapt to the audience. (4) Impromptu speaking means delivering a speech without advance preparation—speaking "off the cuff." It requires a focus on the audience and the ability to organize a brief (one to three minute) presentation that draws heavily on the speaker's experience and knowledge. Organization is key in impromptu speaking, for example, thinking quickly to shape an introduction, body, and conclusion.