According to several studies, Kohlberg’s characterization of children under age 12 as being bound by preconventional morality based on rewards and punishments
a. overestimated the moral thinking of young children.
b. is correct only before age 10.
c. is correct only before age 9.
d. underestimated the moral thinking of young children.
Answer: d. underestimated the moral thinking of young children.
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Professor Sanford explains that the need for physical safety must be met before city dwellers will be motivated to form close friendships with fellow citizens. Professor Sanford is providing an example of:
a. task leadership. b. a hierarchy of motives. c. homeostasis. d. extrinsic motivation. e. instincts.
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a. 20 to 30 minutes of moderate c. 2 to 3 hours of moderate b. 20 to 30 minutes of strenuous d. 2 to 3 hours of strenuous