The long-standing rivalry between Florence and Siena, as well as the rivalry between Guelph and Ghibelline factions, was rooted in a contest for supremacy between the

a) pope and the Holy Roman emperor.
b) Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church
c) north and south of Italy.
d) royal and merchant classes.

Answer: a

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Which of these was an important factor in the Low Countries' "commercial revolution"?

a. accumulation of wealth in the hands of a merchant class b. King Henry VIII's split with the Catholic church c. destruction of churches and religious art during peasant revolts d. the invention of linear and atmospheric perspective

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Who composed Rhapsody in Blue?

a. George Gershwin b. Paul Whiteman c. Duke Ellington d. Benny Goodman

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