Describe the primary issues of adolescence according to Erikson. Be sure to comment on issues like adolescent egocentrism, the imaginary audience, personal fables, and an illusion of vulnerability
What will be an ideal response?
Erikson believed that adolescents face a crisis between identity and role confusion. This crisis involves balancing the desire to try out many possible selves and the need to select a single self. Adolescents experiment with different selves to learn more about possible identities. During the search for identity, adolescents reveal a number of characteristic ways of thinking. Adolescent egocentrism is a self-absorption with their own feelings and experiences. Imaginary audience is the belief that they are being watched constantly by their peers. Personal fables are the tendency to believe that their experiences and feelings are unique and that no one has ever felt or thought as they do. An illusion of invulnerability is they believe that misfortune happens only to others. As adolescents progress toward achieving an identity, adolescent egocentrism, imaginary audiences, personal fables, and the illusion of invulnerability become less common.
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When considering the five stages of group development, it is important to remember that
a. groups may progress through the different stages in a different order. b. groups will progress through the five stages in exactly the same order. c. groups will spend the exact same time in each stage. d. groups progress through the stages in the time and order appropriate to their needs. e. individuals recognize that group formation is a relatively easy task.
When Lin was 7, she witnessed a terrible traffic accident on her way to school. Today, at the age of 32, she has no memory of the traffic accident. Even when she saw pictures of the accident in a recent news flashback, she didn't remember witnessing the accident 25 years ago. According to Freud, Lin may be unconsciously dealing with the potential anxiety related to witnessing the accident by
using the ego-defense mechanism of: a. projection b. reaction formation c. repression d. sublimation