The U.S. federal system ensures that the nation's parties are __________ than their European counterparts.

Describe the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Why were they necessary, given that the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments were enacted decades before?

Answer:

The labor movement "took off" when its goals coincided with the electoral needs of the Democratic Party. Which factor that gives rise to social movements does this exemplify?

a. a sense of efficacy among participants b. real or perceived distress c. a spark to set off the flames d. a supportive environment