Andrea, age 45, has developed a sense of hopelessness over her terminal illness, and she especially mourns the approaching separation from her friends and family. Andrea's reaction is best considered to be an example of which of Kübler-Ross's five stages of dying?

If a 5-year-old child has an IQ of 120, then that child has a mental age of

(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 12 (e) not enough information is given to answer the question

Children whose parents believe that they are not very capable and must work harder than others to succeed are likely to

A) have a learned-helpless attributional style. B) have an incremental view of ability. C) develop a mastery-oriented attributional style by early adolescence. D) work harder to win their parents' approval.