The idea that learning occurs and is stored up, even when behaviors are not reinforced, is called ______ learning

Allport agreed with Horney that

A) anatomy is destiny. B) a generous amount of security is necessary in the early years of life if a child is to develop normally. C) most human behavior is unconsciously motivated. D) having identity is far better than having role confusion.

Thorndike and Hull's approaches were similar in the following way:

a. Both used animal studies to verify theoretical predictions. b. Both developed theories capable of being practically applied. c. Both developed elaborate general theories based on mathematical relationships. d. Both emphasized reinforcement in the learning process.