Typically, when we only have minimal information about a person, we are most tempted to apply

Using the partial report method, Sperling found the capacity of iconic memory to be around

a. four or five items. b. nine or ten items. c. all the letters present. d. one to two items. e. seven plus or minus two items.

In a study of the effects of ice cream on mood, the ice cream can be described as what?

a. The dependent variable b. The independent variable c. A correlational variable d. A confounding variable