When would a currency speculator buy a put option that gives the owner the right to sell the foreign currency at the specified (exercise) price in the future. When would it be worth exercising the option? What are some advantages and disadvantages of currency options compared to forward exchange contracts?

What will be an ideal response?

POSSIBLE RESPONSE: A speculator would buy a put option when he or she expects that the spot value of a currency will be lower in the future, with the intention of buying low and selling high. If the spot value of the currency is less than the exercise price, then it would be worth buying the currency spot and selling it in the option at the exercise price. One advantage of a currency option is that the size of the loss cannot exceed the option premium paid to buy the option. The major disadvantage is that the investor has to pay the premium to purchase the option.

Economics

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Suppose a patent is granted for a product that has the linear demand curve P = a - b Q. The constant marginal cost of producing this product is $50 per unit, a unit sells for $150, and consumers purchase 100 units of the good at that price. If the monopoly is maximizing profit, b equals

A) 1. B) 1.5. C) 2. D) 2.5.

Economics

Assume that the central bank purchases government securities in the open market. If the nation has low mobility international capital markets and a flexible exchange rate system, what happens to the quantity of real loanable funds per time period and current international transactions in the context of the Three-Sector-Model?

a. The quantity of real loanable funds per time period rises, and current international transactions become more positive (or less negative). b. The quantity of real loanable funds per time period rises, and current international transactions become more negative (or less positive). c. The quantity of real loanable funds per time period and current international transactions remain the same. d. The quantity of real loanable funds per time period rises, and current international transactions remain the same. e. There is not enough information to determine what happens to these two macroeconomic variables.

Economics