Discuss sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), including its prevalence, its cause, the typical characteristics of babies who die from it, risk factors for SIDS, and ways it can be prevented

What will be an ideal response?

Answer will include that sleep apnea is suspected as one cause of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), or "crib death." In the "typical" crib death, a slightly premature or small baby with some signs of a cold or cough is bundled up and put to bed. A short time later, parents find the child has died. A baby deprived of air will normally struggle to begin breathing again. However, SIDS babies seem to have a weak arousal reflex. This prevents them from changing positions and resuming breathing after an episode of apnea. SIDS is the leading cause of death in children between one month and one year of age. Babies at risk for SIDS must be carefully watched for the first six months of life. To aid parents in this task, a special monitor may be used that sounds an alarm when breathing or pulse becomes weak. Babies at risk for SIDS are often premature? have a shrill, high­pitched cry? engage in "snoring," breath­holding, or frequent awakening at night; breathe mainly through an open mouth; or remain passive when their face rolls into a pillow or blanket. Sleeping position is another major risk factor for SIDS. Healthy infants are best off sleeping on their backs. Sides are not as good but much better than face down. Premature babies, those with respiratory problems, and those who often vomit may need to sleep face down, which can be determined by asking one's pediatrician for guidance.