Eddie and Elaine both fail their first psychology quiz. Eddie decides that the questions aren't fair, whereas Elaine responds by working much harder. According to Rotter's expectancy theory, Eddie is probably ____ and Elaine is probably ____

Expressed emotion

a. helps a person combat schizophrenia because it shows that family members care deeply about the person. b. interferes with recovery from schizophrenia. c. seems to be a culture-bound phenomenon. d. is highest in non-industrialized cultures. e. prevents the development of process schizophrenia.

A _____ reinforcer is any reward that satisfies a basic, biological need, such a hunger, thirst, or touch

a) primary b) negative c) positive d) secondary