The effect of a knowledge base, independent of age or other types of intelligence (e.g., digit span performance), appears to measurably enhance the ability to:
A) recall from memory specialized clusters of verbal material which is related to situation specific clueing
B) recall from memory specialized information critical to the learning of new situations
C) organize semantic verbal material in memory
D) recall from working memory specialized information which is directly related to the knowledge base
E) all of the above
D
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Dr. Meyers is a behavioral geneticist. She is investigating whether school achievement has a genetic component. Which of the following scenarios would indicate to her that there is a large genetic component?
a. Dizygotic twins show greater similarities in school achievement than siblings born 2 years apart. b. Adopted children show great similarities in school achievement to their adopted parents than their biological parents. c. Monozygotic twins show greater similarities in school achievement than dizygotic twins. d. Siblings born 2 years apart show greater similarities in school achievement than dizygotic twins.
What humor style is used to help someone look and feel better?
a. affiliative b. self-enhancing c. aggressive d. self-defeating