The phenomenon of ________________ explains why meetings between proponents and opponents of an idea often ends with participants having more extreme opinions on the issue than they did before the meeting
A) social facilitation
B) groupthink
C) group polarization
D) social loafing
Answer: C
Rationale: Group polarization occurs when members of a group discuss characteristic attitudes of their group and, as a result, their views become stronger. When this happens in two competing groups, their opinions become polarized, meaning that the two groups become further apart in their opinions. In contrast, groupthink is a phenomenon that leads to greater agreement within a group.
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