Which of the following does Kohlberg propose as the basis of moral development?

Preschoolers Jordan and Dennis were throwing sticks at other students on the playground, so their teacher made them sit on the sidewalk for five minutes, taking them away from the fun activities on the playground. Their teacher was using

a. negative reinforcement. b. aversive conditioning. c. positive punishment. d. negative punishment.

Research indicates that if eight people work jointly in a brainstorming session, they are likely to come up with ____ eight people working independently

a. fewer ideas than b. about the same number of ideas as c. just a few more ideas than d. significantly more ideas than