Which section of a research report tells how and why observations were made and describes the specific procedures used by the researchers to gather data?

Which of the following is NOT an example of a self-handicapping behavior?

a. Not defending yourself against abuse because you have learned that nothing you do makes any difference. b. Stating that the reason for a person being rude is that he or she is an uncaring jerk. c. Setting a goal that is so high that it is impossible to achieve. d. Not trying very hard.

For young and old alike, reminiscence

A) is ruminative. B) occurs during times of life transition. C) reinforces negative stereotypes. D) occurs more often among people who are self-focused.