What are the six characteristics of the planning, programming, budgeting system (PPBS)?
What will be an ideal response?
A strong answer will identify the following: (1) major goals and objectives of government must be identified, (2) programs must be developed according to specified goals, (3) resources must be allocated among program, (4) organizations are not sacrosanct, (5) program budgeting extends the time limit beyond a single year, and (6) alternative programs are systematically analyzed
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One explanation given by the text for the decline in U.S. voter participation in presidential elections after 1900 is that
A. parties began functioning to mobilize mass voter turnout. B. fewer citizens were directly affected by the outcome of presidential elections. C. other forms of political participation became more accessible to citizens. D. election fraud was rampant during the nineteenth century. E. the Republican Party began to attempt to mobilize individuals who were least likely to vote.
Which of the following is an example of front matter in an applied research report?
A. an appendix B. a bibliography C. an executive summary D. a findings section