Passive behavior produced by exposure to uncontrollable aversive events is known as _____________________

When the removal of an event increases the likelihood of a prior response, _______ has occurred

a. positive reinforcement b. negative reinforcement c. positive punishment d. negative punishment

_______________ children are those who rise above adversity, such as illness, abuse, or poverty during their childhood and develop in positive ways

A) Adaptive B) Healthy C) Successful D) Resilient