If a new home can be constructed for $150,000, what is the opportunity cost of federal defense spending, measured in terms of private housing? (Assume a defense budget of $700 billion.)
Answer: 4.7 ± 0.9 million
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Everything else held constant, changes in the interest rate affect planned investment spending and hence the equilibrium level of output, but this change in investment spending
A) merely causes a movement along the IS curve and not a shift. B) is crowded out by higher taxes. C) is crowded out by higher government spending. D) is crowded out by lower consumer expenditures.
Suppose that a $5.50 price floor is imposed on a corn market whose equilibrium price was $4.50 per bushel. Which of the following will happen?
a. There will be an excess demand of corn at $5.50. b. The profits of all corn farmers will increase by $1 per bushel. c. There will be an excess supply of corn at $5.50. d. The equilibrium price of corn will fall below $4.50 per bushel. e. The excess supply at $5.50 will fall to zero as the equilibrium price increases to $5.50 .