Erroneous PCO2 measurements can be caused by which of the following?

1. A worn electrode
2. A cracked electrode
3. Wearing out of the silver anode
4. Increased temperature of the patient
5. Dehydration of bicarbonate solution
a. 1 and 5 c. 3 and 4
b. 2 and 3 d. 1, 2, and 5

ANS: D
The most common problems encountered with a PCO2 electrode involve interference with the diffusion of CO2 across the Teflon membrane and the H+ ions across the glass membrane from either worn or cracked electrodes or protein deposits. If the bicarbonate solution dehydrates be-tween the Teflon membrane and the pH glass electrode, erroneous data can result.

Health Professions

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