For specific phobias under behavioral causal factors fill in the missing blanks:Classical/operant conditioningTwo-factor theory of phobia include:_____ and _____
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Pavlovian conditioning and Operant conditioning
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What can we conclude about the encoding-specificity principle?
a. Context effects are very clear-cut, especially in laboratory research. b. Current research suggests no evidence for the encoding-specificity principle. c. Context effects are often demonstrated in our daily experiences, but the effect is relatively weak in laboratory research. d. Context effects are especially prominent when the material has been well learned.
Research suggests which of the following is true regarding the nature-nurture debate?
A) Psychological traits are mostly determined by genes. B) Psychological traits are mostly determined by environmental factors. C) Genes and environment both independently influence traits, but do not interact. D) Some psychological traits are more influenced by genes, while others are more the result of environment.