Explain the main tenets of the information processing approach to cognitive development
What will be an ideal response?
--Thinking processes are compared to computer processing.
--Humans are limited in their capacity to process information.
Specific concepts in the theory:
--Processing capacity is the amount of information a person can remember or think about at one time.
--Processing efficiency is the speed and accuracy with which a person can process information.
--Automaticity is the ability to carry out a process with little or no conscious effort.
--Attention is the ability to focus on a particular stimulus without becoming distracted.
--Metacognition is the understanding about one's own thought processes.
--Theory of mind is an integrated understanding of what the mind is, how it works, and why it works that way.
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How did Franz Mesmer influence the early development of psychology?
A) He developed the concept of brain localization. B) He discovered a brain region responsible for language. C) He developed psychoanalysis. D) He contributed to the development of hypnosis, which Freud began to use to treat his patients.
If we were not able to readily use the __________ reading method, then we would have
considerable difficulty in reading irregularly spelled words. a. limited fixation b. partial-word c. phonetic d. whole-word e. functional