In the Star Wars movie Revenge of the Sith, Anakin Skywalker/Darth Vader tells his former mentor, Obi-Wan Kenobi, "If you are not with me, then you are my enemy." This is an example of the _____

Richard went for many days without sleep and was able to accomplish a great deal with his enthusiasm for a new project unrelated to anything he had ever done or learned about. His friends worried that he might be unrealistic and reckless with an inability to focus on one thing at a time to accomplish his new goals. Richard is most likely suffering from

a. schizophrenia. c. bipolar disorder. b. unipolar disorder. d. pessimistic friends.

Negative punishment can be defined as

A. the removal of a stimulus to increase a desired behavior. B. the addition of something aversive to increase compliance. C. the removal of a stimulus to decrease behavior. D. the addition of a negative consequence to reduce an undesired behavior.