Are there sex differences in length and/or weight at birth? Does this pattern continue? Explain
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Boys tend to be longer and heavier at birth, a sex difference that is seen throughout childhood until puberty, when girls briefly surpass boys in height.
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Which of the following statements is true about learning using habituation versus operant conditioning?
A) In operant conditioning studies, infants retain certain information over much longer time spans than they do in habituation research. B) Although habituation research tells us more about infant perceptual and cognitive capacities than operant conditioning, its findings are not clear-cut. C) Operant conditioning studies reveals more about infant perceptual and cognitive capacities than habituation research. D) Operant conditioning studies are a more reliable predictor of later intelligence than habituation and recovery.
Martin Luther King Jr. and Mahatma Gandhi led large groups of people in protests against injustice. According to information in your text about the process of deindividuation, why is it that these groups did not behave violently?
a. The group norm was nonviolence. b. They were led by transactional leaders. c. There was very little deindividuation among group members. d. They were too afraid to behave violently.