The common-sense view is that emotional feelings lead to action. The idea that action leads to emotional feelings is the ______-_______ theory

Therapists representing the biological, psychodynamic, behavioral, and humanistic orientations are discussing the case of Frances from the text. What common feature will these therapists see in this case of depression?

a. All focus on her use of defense mechanisms. b. All note her tendency to blame herself for troubles in her relationships. c. All see how the basic cause of the depression can be traced to early childhood experiences. d. All focus on the influence of her family as a causative agent in the development of her depression.

When Selina sees a report of a train wreck on television, she thinks that it is a sign that she should not take the train to work the next day and so decides to take the bus instead. If she has a diagnosable personality disorder, it is MOST likely:

A) schizoid personality disorder. B) avoidant personality disorder. C) paranoid personality disorder. D) schizotypal personality disorder.