What strategy was on display when President Obama visited several college campuses urging students to pressure lawmakers not to increase interest rates on student loans?

In the policymaking process, the formulation stage is the one in which_______

A) the policy is assessed for its worth and effectiveness in meeting its original objectives and goals B) a bureaucratic agency translates law action through the adoption of administrative regulations and the regulations and the dedication of agency resources to carry out the policy C) the policy under consideration assumes the authority of law through ratification by Congress or through regulations issued by the relevant administrative agencies D) various alternative courses for this policy are considered and a preferred course is selected E) objectives to be fulfilled and goals to be pursued through policy are first identified and defined according to how the problem fits within existing policy categories and then prioritized

The largest academic archive of secondary data is ______.

A. ICPSR B. Bureau of Labor Statistics C. University of Chicago D. National Opinion Research Corporation