The __________ bias is the tendency for a person to attribute his or her failures to external events and his or her successes to personal characteristics and skills

According to Ottingen (1995), children in low uncertainty avoidance cultures felt greater control and more optimism about their academic abilities

a. True b. False

What is the difference between emergent and effective leadership?

a. Emergent leadership is the ability to be a successful leader once you have the job; effective leadership is the ability to become a leader. b. Emergent leadership is the ability to become a leader in an organization; effective leadership is the ability to be a successful leader once you have the job. c. Emergent leadership is leading "from the front"; effective leadership is leading "from behind." d. Emergent leadership is leading "from behind"; effective leadership is leading "from the front."