According to the ________________ principle, when we look at an image, we tend to perceive some parts as standing out and other parts as being part of the background
A) figure-ground
B) closure
C) proximity
D) continutiy
Answer: A
Rationale: One basic Gestalt principle is that objects or "figures" in our environment tend to stand out against a background. Gestalt psychologists refer to this basic perceptual rule as the figure-ground principle.
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A university needs to create a sample of students to interview about their perceptions of the campus climate. They find a computerized list of all of the currently registered students and choose every fiftieth name on the list. What sampling method has been used?
a. Stratified sampling b. Simple random sampling c. Convenience sampling d. Systematic random sampling
Jaclyn has a shoe fetish-she is not able to enjoy sex unless her partner is wearing her shoes. She needs to be touching the shoes in order to achieve sexual gratification. She becomes aroused by the sight of her own shoes. What is unusual about Jaclyn's case of shoe fetishism?
A. Most fetishes involve animate objects. B. Sexual dysfunction is usually seen in the fetishist. C. Partners are usually not involved. D. Female fetishists are rare.