Beliefs that refer to matters of personal likes and dislikes are called

Televisual realism

a. uses signs, conventions, narrative strategies, etc. to depict an objective universe that exists beyond the TV screen and against which the truthfulness of screen images are judged. b. is an oxymoron. c. is a problematic concept because TV does not reproduce reality, but only depicts reality—even in news stories. d. naturalizes constructed notions of what reality should be, and thus is a biased manipulation of reality. e. All of the above.

Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes used the clear and present danger test to uphold the conviction of a man who actively opposed World War I, but he later rethought the meaning of

the clear and present danger test and joined Justice Louis Brandeis in a famous concurring opinion that advocated broader First Amendment safeguards for unpopular speech in: a) Fiske v. Kansas; b) Gitlow v. New York; c) Brandenburg v. Ohio; d) Whitney v. California; e) Yates v. U.S.