Audience adaptation is less important than researching a speech

You're deciding on a speech topic, but need some information from your audience. Rather than asking them to divulge their opinions out loud on a couple of topics, you design a short questionnaire. The questionnaire asks whether a person agrees or disagrees with a series of statements regarding various topics. What question type are you using for the survey?

A) formal B) informal C) closed-ended D) open-ended

When we feel guilty, we:

A) ?tend to think of ourselves as superior beings. B) ?perceive that we have no control over a situation. C) ?are motivated to atone for our transgression. D) ?are unable to continue the reasoning process.