What are the differences between civil and criminal cases?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer:
A. Civil cases
1. disputes between two or more parties not criminal in nature
2. plaintiff brings suit against a defendant
a. plaintiff initiates lawsuit and is listed first
b. defendant is the person or party begin sued
3. asks court to enforce right or require payment
4. civil laws serve to protect rights and property and hold individuals accountable for their actions
5. lawsuits stem from one party trying to secure damages or correct a situation that the party sees as unfair
6. all cases have two sides and almost anyone can file a lawsuit
7. examples of civil cases: collection of debts, contract disputes, divorce
8. decided on preponderance of the evidence
a. plaintiff must prove to jurors that the defendant is at fault to win civil case
9. can be initiated by individual, group or corporation
B. Criminal cases
1. regulates people's conduct and protects society from unlawful actions
2. criminal law is prohibitive in nature
a. structured and codified: define criminal conduct and penalties
3. examples of criminal cases: theft, assault, robbery
4. person is charged with violation of or criminal or penal statutes
5. subject to change and revision due to societal changes
6. decided by convincing the whole jury that the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt
7. can be initiated by a prosecutor
You might also like to view...
What is the campaign manager's job?
A.) performs a variety of strategic and managerial tasks, from fund-raising to staffing a campaign B.) develops the candidate's stance on crucial issues C.) works with candidates to identify likely contributors to the campaign and to arrange events and meetings with donors D.) brings the campaign message to voters by creating handouts and all forms of media ads E.) uses focus groups and other methods to help develop campaign strategy by identifying the candidate's strengths and weaknesses and revealing what voters care about
Which of the following tends to decrease voter turnout?
a. competitive elections b. higher levels of education c. moralistic culture d. strict ID laws