The year 1989 saw a remarkable change in world politics

In many states and counties, judges have to stand in a retention election, which is a special election

a. to decide if a court, like family court, should be retained. b. to decide if judges in a particular state or county should have term limits. c. in which the members of the legislative assembly vote to keep or remove a sitting judge. d. in which citizens vote to keep or remove a sitting judge.

The formal duties that the Constitution assigns to the vice president are to preside over the Senate, to vote in case of a tie in that body, and to help decide whether the president is disabled, and if so, to serve as acting president

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