Tangible rewards are to ___________ goals, as enhancing knowledge is to ____________ goals

First born children are more likely than their later born siblings to _________

a. Embrace new ideas. b. Identify strongly with power and authority. c. Be concerned with fairness and equality. d. Question the status quo.

Many television viewers are impressed by "psychic mediums" who pretend to communicate with the deceased friends and relatives of audience members. Typically, the viewers will remember the apparent "hits," or correct statements made by the "mediums," while ignoring the "misses," or incorrect statements. This tendency is referred to as

a. the Barnum effect. b. the confirmation bias. c. the astrologer's dilemma. d. uncritical acceptance.