Which of the following is the most common form of treatment for autism?
a) antidepressants and tranquilizers
b) flooding and megavitamin therapy
c) behavioral training and medication
d) supportive therapy and behavior modification
c
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Skinner once placed some pigeons in Skinner boxes and
reinforced them with food randomly no matter what they were doing. Despite the fact that there was no real connection between their behavior and its consequences, each pigeon acted as if there were with one bird flapping its left wing, another hopping on one foot, and a third turning in complete circles. Skinner used which of the following terms to describe such behaviors that are repeated because they appear to produce reinforcement when really the behaviors are unnecessary? a. modeling b. latent learning c. positive transfer d. superstitious behavior
The _____ cultural model proposed by Keller (2013) emphasizes unique attachment relationships with one or few caregivers and, at the same time, views the social community as another integral part of the network of attachment
a) hierarchical relatedness b) hybrid c) psychological autonomy d) linear