A system in which the government covered the costs of campaigns is known as ______.

Implementation means

a. imposing penalties for noncompliance to a new law. b. providing the organization and expertise required to put into action any policy that has become law. c. providing incentives to states. d. allowing state governments to participate in the policy formulation process. e. interpreting and applying the law.

The portion of African-American families living below the poverty line in 2010 was about

a. 20.4 percent c. 24.3percent b. 23.1 percent d. 27.1percent