Briefly explain the four major elements of the national party organization.

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Answers will vary.The structure of each national party organization includes four major elements: the national convention, the national committee, the national chairperson, and the congressional campaign committees.The National Convention:Much of the public attention that the party receives comes at thenationalconvention,which is held every four years during the summer before the presidential elections. The conventions inspire and mobilize party members throughout the nation. They provide the voters with an opportunity to see and hear the candidates directly, rather than through a media filter or characterizations provided by supporters and opponents. Candidates' speeches at conventions draw huge audiences.The National Committee:Each state elects a number of delegates to thenational party committee.The Republican National Committee and the Democratic National Committee direct the business of their respective parties during the four years between national conventions. The committees' most important duties, however, are to organize the next national convention and to plan how to support the party's candidate in the next presidential electionThe National Chairperson:Each party's national committee elects anational party chairpersonto serve as administrative head of the national party. The main duty of the national chairperson is to direct the work of the national committee from party headquarters in Washington, D.C. The chairperson is involved in raising funds, providing for publicity, promoting party unity, encouraging the development of state and local organizations, recruiting new voters, and other activities. In presidential election years, the chairperson's attention is focused on the national convention and the presidential campaign.The Congressional Campaign Committees:Each party has a campaign committee in each chamber of Congress. In each chamber, members are chosen by their colleagues and serve for two-year terms. The committees work to help elect party members to Congress.