According to Freud, the ego defends itself against conflicts and anxieties by relegating unpleasant thoughts and impulses to the unconscious. Briefly describe repression, projection, and reaction formation and give an example of each
What will be an ideal response?
Repression is motivated forgetting, rejecting unacceptable thoughts, desires, and memories and banishing them to the unconscious. For example, someone who is troubled by having certain sexual desires might become unaware of them.
Projection is attributing one's own undesirable characteristics to other people. For example, a highly aggressive person might insist that other people are highly aggressive.
Reaction formation is presenting oneself as the opposite of some undesirable characteristic that one really has. For example, a highly aggressive person might join an organization devoted to preventing violent actions.
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_____ sleep is characterized by rapid eye movement
a. Non-REM b. REM c. Hypnogogic d. Twilight
The form of behavioral therapy in which an undesirable behavior is paired with an unpleasant stimulus to reduce the frequency of the behavior is called __________
a) token economy. b) operant conditioning. c) aversion therapy. d) participant modeling.