Which of the following theorists proposed that children learn not through their individual interactions with the environment but through the social process of guided by participation?

It is easy to condition a pigeon to peck a key to obtain food. This illustrates

(a) the Garcia effect (b) prepared learning (c) that there are classical components in operant conditioning (d) the Behaviorists' Creed

Which of the following are some of the difficulties associated with accurately counting how many people in the US classify themselves as gay, lesbian or bisexual?

a. They rely on self-reported data, which often indicates homosexual acts among people who self-identify as straight. b. People who volunteer for surveys about human sexuality may be systematically different from people who do not volunteer to discuss this. c. Both A and B are correct. d. None of the above.