Who is generally considered to be the swing vote on the Roberts Court?

Though they provide definition to the differences between parties, party platforms are primarily symbolic because they __________

a. are largely created for media consumption b. create splinter groups c. are not binding on nominees d. are adopted at the party's convention

In a nonequivalent control-group design, if the control group does NOT change but the experimental group changes markedly, even going far beyond the level of the control group, it is called a

A) crossover effect. B) crossmark effect. C) experimental-control effect. D) hybrid effect.